Introduction
The Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) of India is a vital source of marine fishery resources, providing livelihoods for millions of people. The potential yield from Indian EEZ is estimated to be 3.93 million tonnes per year. This report provides an overview of the potential yield from Indian EEZ, its management implications, and strategies for sustainable fisheries.
1. What is EEZ?
- EEZ stands for Exclusive Economic Zone.
- It is an area of the ocean where a coastal nation has jurisdiction over both living and nonliving resources.Apart of the potential yield from Indian EEZ.
Major Oceanic Fishery Resources
- Tuna
- Billfishes
- Sharks
- Rays
- Swordfish
. Importance of EEZ
- EEZ provides a significant source of food and income for millions of people.
- EEZ also provides opportunities for economic growth and development.
Depth-wise Distribution of Resources
- 58% of resources are found in the 0-50m depth zone.
- 53% of resources are found in the 50-200m depth zone.
- 7% of resources are found in areas beyond 200m.
Management Implications
The management implications of the potential yield from Indian EEZ include declining trend in catch and catch rates, excess fleet size, over capitalization, and ecosystem degradation.
Policy Interventions
Policy interventions are necessary to address the challenges in marine fisheries management, including formulation of national and state-level regulations, and promotion of community-based fisheries management.
Conclusion
The potential yield from Indian EEZ is a vital component of the country’s marine fishery resources. Effective management and sustainable harvesting of these resources are crucial for ensuring the livelihoods of millions of people dependent on fisheries, as well as for contributing to the national economy.
0 Comments