what is Ornamental Fish Culture?..

 

Ornamental Fish Culture: An Introduction

Overview of Aquaculture

• Aquaculture is a promising farming practice in both freshwater and saltwater systems.
• Various aquatic organisms exist in India, including:
• Finfishes
• Crustaceans
• Molluscs
• Seaweeds
• 
  

Ornamental Fishes

• Ornamental fishes are colorful and attractive, often referred to as "Living jewels."
• They are kept in home aquariums and garden pools for enjoyment.
• The practice of keeping ornamental fishes dates back to ancient Rome.

Economic Potential

• Aquarium fish can be sold for about 100 times the price of food fish.
• Marine ornamentals can be ten times more expensive than freshwater fish.
• The ornamental fish-exporting business can be highly profitable with proper scientific methods and marketing strategies.
• Opportunities exist for both large and small-scale operations.

Technological Advances

• Significant technical advancements have occurred in the last 40 years.
• Mass production technologies for egg-laying and live-bearing fishes have been developed.
• Flow-through systems for water quality maintenance have been introduced.

Impact on India's Economy

• Rapid development in ornamental fish farming can benefit India's economy.
• Establishment of ornamental fish farms and hatcheries is increasing.
• More farms should be set up to diversify and compete internationally.

Export Potential of Ornamental Fishes in International Markets

Market Overview

• The international trade of ornamental fishes is valued at about $5 billion.
• Major trading countries include:
• USA
• Europe
• Japan
• Australia
• Singapore
• Indonesia
• Philippines
• Sri Lanka

Trade Statistics

1. 99% of the market consists of home hobbyists; 1% is for public aquariums and research institutions.
2. Estimated annual wholesale value of world trade in ornamental fish exceeds 1 billion.
3. Retail trade involves about 1.5 billion fish valued at 6 billion annually.
4. The entire industry, including accessories, is worth around 14 billion.

Species and Supply

• 30-35 species dominate the US market.
• 30 species account for about 60% of imports.
• 50% of suppliers are in Asia, with:
• 80% pond-raised freshwater fish
• 15% marine wild-caught fish
• 5% fresh and brackish water wild-caught fish

India's Resources

• India has rich marine ornamental fishery resources, especially in:
• Gulf of Kutch
• South Kochi, Kerala
• Kanyakumari
• Rameshwaram
• These resources are underutilized and can significantly increase exports.

Unique Aspects of Ornamental Fishes

• Ornamental fishes are valued for their beauty and movement.
• They can be treated with chemicals and hormones for exhibition purposes.
• Minimal land, water, manpower, and capital are required for ornamental fish culture.

Benefits of Ornamental Fish Culture

• Provides self-employment and foreign exchange earnings.
• Engaging in ornamental fish culture can lead to a fulfilling and stress-free life.
• It can be a productive activity for housewives, creating a lively home environment.

Advantages of Ornamental Fishkeeping

1. Provides limitless pleasure for all ages.
2. Acts as a relaxation method during stress.
3. Can help avoid high blood pressure.