The name "Redtail prawn" (Fenneropenaeus penicillatus) is derived from the distinctive red coloration on the tail (abdomen) of the species.
The scientific name "Fenneropenaeus" honors the American marine biologist Dr. Alfred Fenner, while "penicillatus" means "brush-like" in Latin, likely referring to the shape of the species' antennae or legs.
The common name "Redtail prawn" is a direct reference to the striking red coloration on the tail, which is a notable characteristic of this species.
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